Dental Bonding: Purpose, Preparation, Risks, Results

Dental bonding, also known as composite bonding, is a cosmetic dental procedure that uses a specialized resin to correct or improve the appearance of teeth.

A dentist employs dental bonding to repair damage or change the tooth’s shape or color. The resin (composite) used in this procedure is color-matched with the surrounding teeth to create a natural, healthy appearance.

Dental bonding is a cosmetic procedure that primarily works to restore a healthy-looking smile and improve appearance. There are several reasons a dentist may perform this procedure, including:

• Covering and repairing chips or cracks in teeth
• Correcting gaps between teeth
• Color-matching discolored or stained teeth
• Lengthening teeth to make a smile more even

The type of composite used for dental bonding is also used to treat cavities, replace old fillings, and protect tooth roots exposed by gum recession. Dental bonding is for small repairs while other treatments are needed to address more serious issues. Since dental bonding can correct how teeth fit together and fill gaps between them, the procedure can play a role in preventing tooth decay and damage.

Dental bonding is often a more affordable option than other cosmetic approaches, such as dental veneers. Unlike other treatments, dental bonding is also completely reversible and requires little to no loss of tooth enamel.

Dental bonding is a relatively quick and noninvasive dental procedure. It typically requires a single visit and can be performed in any dentist’s office or dental center.

You don’t need to avoid eating or drinking anything or stop any medications to prepare for the procedure. Keep up your usual dental care routine, brushing and flossing daily, and arrive early to the appointment. Talk to your dentist beforehand if you prefer someone with you during the procedure.

Dental bonding may not be covered by insurance since it’s a cosmetic procedure. Speak to your insurance provider and the dentist to learn how much you can expect to pay and your options.

What To Bring

It’s important to come to a dental appointment prepared. Here’s what you should have with you:

• Photo ID
• Insurance card, insurance information
• A method of payment
• Dental and medical records (if the dentist’s records aren’t up to date)
• A list of any medications you’re taking
• Music to listen to (if you prefer) and headphones

Dental bonding involves applying a specialized resin or composite material to a tooth and shaping it to make repairs and improve appearance. Formulations of this composite are designed to bond directly to tooth enamel and blend in with surrounding teeth.

During the Procedure

Dental bonding is a relatively quick procedure. You’ll spend 30-60 minutes per tooth in the dental chair. The procedure is typically painless, so you usually won’t need anesthesia or pain-numbing medication. Dental bonding typically involves several steps:

• Color-matching: Before the procedure, the dentist selects a resin or composite that matches the shade of the surrounding teeth.
• Preparation: The dentist uses etching instruments and applies a gel to roughen the tooth’s surface around the affected area.
• Application: Once the tooth is prepared, the dentist carefully applies the composite, shaping it to repair the crack or fix the cosmetic issue.
• Curing: The dentist applies a specialized curing light to harden the composite.
• Shaping and polishing: After setting the composite, the dentist makes any final adjustments to the tooth’s shape and uses instruments to clean and polish it.

After the Procedure

Dental bonding procedures usually only take one appointment and don’t require follow-up care unless there are complications. Once the dentist is sure the composite is set, you’ll be able to leave.

Since the procedure isn’t invasive, you should be able to go about your normal day afterward, eating and drinking as usual. If you haven’t had general anesthesia (which is in most cases), you don’t need anyone to drive for you.

Dental bonding doesn’t usually damage teeth, and there are few general risks. People may experience some tooth sensitivity after procedures, which you can manage with over-the-counter (OTC) nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or other analgesic (pain-managing) drugs.

Dental bonding isn’t appropriate if you have dental problems, such as gingivitis, periodontitis (gum disease), and cavities. Dentists must treat these conditions before considering dental bonding or other cosmetic procedures.

Composites used in dental bonding may crack, chip, or stain, especially in cases of poor oral hygiene. They also don’t last as long as other cosmetic approaches, like veneers or crowns, and can more easily become stained or discolored.

You should see immediate results after dental bonding. You won’t need additional treatment or follow-up unless there are complications, such as tooth pain or sensitivity. However, you will need to keep up with your regular dental care routine.

After treatment, your dentist will counsel you on how to preserve the appearance of your teeth and promote oral hygiene. You should:

• Brush your teeth twice a day for at least two minutes at a time
• Change your toothbrush or toothbrush head every three months
• Floss or use other devices to clean between your teeth daily
• See your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings, about once or twice a year
• Avoid foods or drinks that can stain, such as red wine, coffee, or soda
• Avoid foods that are difficult to chew, very crunchy, or hard
• Avoid smoking, which can also cause discoloration

Interpreting Your Results

Dental bonding is generally less expensive and requires little to no loss of tooth enamel compared to other cosmetic approaches, making it a popular option. The procedure is well-tolerated and has a high success rate. However, it’s not appropriate when the tooth has more extensive damage.

The composite used in dental bonding isn’t permanent. Depending on your level of oral hygiene, it can last anywhere from 3-10 years. According to a research review comparing composite materials, 72-88% of composites lasted six years after the procedure. Having a regular checkup with your dentist is important, as they can inform you when the composite may need to be replaced or repaired.

When assessing the results of dental bonding, the primary measure is appearance. Your teeth should be even and show no signs of damage or discoloration following a successful treatment. Let your dentist know if you feel pain or sensitivity or if your teeth don’t fit together well.

Dental bonding is a cosmetic dental procedure that repairs chips or cracks, fixes gaps between teeth, or changes tooth color. Though inappropriate for cavities or more extensive damage, this painless procedure helps improve the appearance of teeth.

During a dental bonding procedure, the dentist applies a resin or composite directly to affected areas, shaping and color matching to make it look natural. Anesthesia is rarely needed, and special preparation isn’t necessary.

You can usually return to your regular dietary patterns and routine immediately after treatment. The composite used for dental bonding is well-tolerated but may not be as long-lasting as other treatments, like veneers.